Yoga Principles for New Mothers
By Natalie Burgess
The postnatal period is a time of adjustment for all new mothers, as they recover from the physical effort of labor and birth, and begin life with their beautiful baby. Yoga facilitates the return of post pregnancy stamina, tone and fitness, and encourages the new mother to respond instinctively to her baby.
Yoga allows the new mother to improve posture, helping to alleviate everyday discomforts associated with the postnatal period and caring for a new baby. The priority as a new mother, is to maintain correct spinal alignment, and strengthen the pelvic floor. New mothers will often have muscular aches and pains the day after delivery, perhaps as a result of remaining in one position too long, and certainly from using muscle groups specific for labor and birth. For the first few days after birth a new mother can start with simply posture awareness, to reduce lower back fatigue and work towards the beginnings of regaining core muscle strength.
- Ensure that when moving in and out of a chair or a bed, that strain is not placed on the spine, or upon weakened abdominal muscles. Draw the navel back to spine, lifting the pelvic floor.
- Caesarean section mums need to avoid ‘bending into’ their abdominal wound (which causes curvature of the spine) to compensate for any discomfort.
Energy levels are depleted after labor and birth. The days and weeks of getting to know a new baby, breast feeding and becoming accustomed to the demands of a newborn, further depletes the bodies energy stores.
- Sleep when your baby sleeps
- Eat simple, frequent, nutritious meals
- Relaxed breath, soft face
Basic yoga principles allow the new mum to conserve energy levels, promoting a relaxed mind and body. Yoga promotes the release of endorphins, the bodies’ natural opioid, encouraging a relaxed state of mind, and reducing onset or severtity of symptoms of postnatal depression. Yoga also facilitates the intake of oxygen, energizing muscles and calming the mind. Following birth a womans ligaments remain softened, due to the influence of the pregnancy hormone relaxin. It is important to remember that it is easy to cause injury if recommencing some activities too soon after birth, such as jogging. Regular practice of yoga teaches women to be aware of their pelvic floor, abdominal and back muscles, therefore promoting pelvic floor strength and awareness. Following birth, it is still very important to maintain correct posture to avoid injury or strain.
To correct standing posture, ensure the baby is kept close to the chest when being held
- Stand with feet hip width apart
- Strengthen the leg muscles
- Tuck the bottom in
- Open the chest and release the shoulders
- Relax the jaw and face
Take care when placing babies in and out of a car seats.
- Use the legs, not back, when maneuvering with baby and car seat
- Bend into a squat when moving the pram in and out of the car
Some basic points (for posture) to keep in mind while breastfeeding.
- If sitting, ensure that the back is supported, perhaps with a pillow
- If the feet do not comfortably reach the floor, use a pillow or foot stool, therefore ensuring the lower back and hips are correctly aligned
- Relax the shoulders, feeling the tips of the shoulders relaxing down and away from the ears
- Feel the neck lengthen as the shoulders release down
- Soften the face, relax the jaw
- Take a moment to practice relaxing and calming the breath
Yoga not only provides the new mother with the opportunity to improve posture and reduce discomfort, but also gives a wonderful opportunity to simply (and quietly) observe their baby. As a general guide, the daily cycle for a baby (0-6mnths) will include:
- Feed
- Play (length of time varies dependent on age), active alertness
- Sleep (again length of time will vary)
- Quiet alertness
Quiet Alertness is the time in which a baby is happy to observe their environment and will sit or lay contentedly. The length of time each baby is happy to be a quiet observer is variable, and influenced by their unique little personality. During this time of quiet observation, a new mother may discover that intuitively responding to their baby’s needs will result in a content and relaxed baby, and a happy, relaxed mother.
It is strongly recommended that you practice yoga with a qualified yoga instructor, who is familiar with the pregnant and postnatal aspects of yoga. . Always conduct your yoga practice on an empty stomach and in a safe, clutter free environment.
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